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Distressed retailers are not fundamentally different from other businesses. They face the same market volatility, broad shifts in consumer behavior, and the inherent uncertainty of predicting the future.

The balance sheet often determines a company's fate: whether it faces bankruptcy risk head-on or merely suffers temporary pressure from short-term macroeconomic headwinds. However, some companies find themselves in trouble due to missteps in business investment bets or misjudgments about consumer trends and global directions. Others have been loss-making for a long time until problems finally converge—their business models may have lacked sustainability from the start.

Each year, Retail Dive publishes at least one "watch list" of retailers that are financially stressed and face bankruptcy risk. Comparing these lists year over year not only reveals the overall health of the industry but also reflects the common challenges faced by companies beyond those in distress.

This year's watch list is several times larger than last year's—again confirming how dramatically industry sentiment has changed in a short period.

The decline in consumer spending has both exposed the pre-existing vulnerabilities of many retailers and created new risks for more companies. In this episode of The Backroom, we delve into why bankruptcy risk deserves attention and what lessons the companies teetering on the edge can offer the entire industry.

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Editor's note: This episode was produced and edited by Caroline Jansen.